Esther Adisa
Over the years, there has been a growing awareness on climate change and its potential harm on individuals and the society at large. Conversations regarding climate change began in the 19th century. Climate change takes place due to natural events, however, owing to man’s need to constantly evolve and industrialize, human activities have accelerated different climatic conditions that are perilous to existence.
The future of humanity, the stability of the global economy, and the sustainability of the planet’s ecosystems are all under jeopardy due to alterations in the temperature of the atmosphere. Many governments have taken measures such as aligning with the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, thereby adopting policies that will reduce emissions, ensure climate change capacity building and implementation of adaptation measures.
Nigeria is particularly susceptible to the catastrophic effects of climate change as one of the most populated countries in Africa. The economy, environment and wellbeing of citizens are threatened by climate change. Increased frequency of extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, as well as rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns are already apparent. Agriculture, water resources, health, and livelihoods are all severely impacted by these changes.
The Nigerian government has taken steps to lessen the effects of climate change upon realization of the urgency to combat it. Nigeria pledged to cut greenhouse gas emissions and adjust to the changing climate by ratifying the international agreement in 2017. The government has also implemented programs and policies to support sustainable agriculture, afforestation, and renewable energy.
Unfortunately, the implementation of these effective measures have been met by a number of obstacles. The main challenges include poor infrastructure, lack of funding, and limitations in institutional competence. Attempts to successfully address climate change are further complicated by political instability and corruption.
In the same vein, obstacles to community involvement and engagement include lack of public knowledge and comprehension of climate change issues.
In order to tackle this, Nigerian government needs to set aside enough funding to put mitigation and adaptation plans for climate change into motion.
Also, there is the need to seek international collaboration for support as well as organize public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives to ensure that the people are abreast of viable practices for climate change. With these, Nigeria can protect its natural resources, reduce the effects of climate change, and create a society that is more sustainable.
If the dangers of climate change is not aggressively addressed. Nigeria government and its citizens must note they are facing an impending disaster related to climate change that requires prompt intervention.
For Nigeria to overcome this global problem and ensure a sustainable future, cooperation among all the stakeholders inclusive of the government, non-governmental organizations, and individuals cannot be overemphasized.
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