Esther Adisa
The Covid 19 pandemic brought the realization of how crucial technology has become in our world today. Importantly, artificial intelligence(AI) has been dominating conversations in every sphere, becoming the focus of tech companies globally.
The surge in interest in AI, can be traced to advances in computing power and the availability of large datasets. AI is now being used to solve some of the world’s most challenging problems, such as developing new drugs, diagnosing diseases, and creating self-driving cars. Industries have recognized the transformative power of AI, leading to its expansion and massive development.
In Nigeria, AI was primarily an emerging field with limited applications. However, with the rise of global AI advancements and the recognition of its transformative power, Nigeria began to witness a shift in mindset. Entrepreneurs, researchers, and policymakers started exploring the possibilities AI could offer in addressing local needs and driving economic growth.
One of the key drivers behind the evolution of AI in Nigeria has been the concerted efforts of government and educational institutions. Recognizing the importance of AI for national development, the Nigerian government has taken steps to foster innovation and create an enabling environment for AI research and development. Initiatives such as the National Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics have been established to provide support and resources for AI-driven projects.
Simultaneously, universities and research institutions have been at the forefront of AI education and research. Institutions like the African University of Science and Technology and Covenant University have established AI-focused departments and research centers, nurturing a new generation of AI talents. These educational initiatives have played a crucial role in building a strong foundation for AI expertise in Nigeria.
In recent years, Nigerian startups have also emerged as key players in the AI landscape. These innovative companies are leveraging AI technologies to tackle various challenges faced by the country. From healthcare to agriculture, startups are developing AI-powered solutions that optimize processes, improve efficiency, and enhance decision-making. For example, AI-powered diagnostic tools are being developed to provide affordable and accessible healthcare services to remote areas.
Furthermore, AI has also found applications in sectors such as finance, e-commerce, and transportation. Nigerian companies are utilizing AI algorithms to enhance fraud detection, personalize customer experiences, and optimize logistics operations. This integration of AI in traditional industries is driving efficiency and propelling Nigeria towards a more digitally advanced economy.
However, the evolution of AI in Nigeria is not without its challenges. According to Jacob Daramola, a technologist at SQI, AI is a rapidly evolving field generally across the world and in Nigeria with the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives but not without its challenges.
For instance, the training and deployment of some AI models or solutions requires the use of high computing power that a lot of persons don’t have the financial capacity for, there is also the need for more skilled workers in the field to build solutions that would work in the country, the lack of funding for research and development is yet another constraint.
Regardless, there have been different AI initiatives by the government in the country such as the National Artificial Intelligence Center, there are also a number of start ups deploying AI such as Paystack and Grade AI. There is so much that that can be done in the field if some of the challenges are resolved swiftly.
Looking to the future, the evolution of AI in Nigeria holds great promise. As the country continues to invest in AI research and development, the potential for breakthrough innovations and impactful solutions is immense. AI-powered technologies have the potential to revolutionize sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and education, improving the lives of millions of Nigerians.
To fully harness the potential of AI, collaboration between government, academia, and the private sector will be crucial. By fostering an ecosystem that encourages knowledge sharing, investment, and support for AI startups, Nigeria can position itself as a regional AI hub and attract global partnerships and investments.
The concept of AI cannot be discussed without considering the myriad of risks associated such as consumer privacy, biased programming, and danger to humanity. In an interview with Opeyemi Ojo, an IT and Data Processing Officer at Foodco Nigeria, he stated that
‘AI is eroding originality and innovation but it is like every work of science (meant to make life easier) I would answer diplomatically concerning risk, risk is always greater when it comes to science depending on where your focus is. I would say the risk here is the vast possibilities in AI meaning that our knowledge of it is inexhaustible so how do we measure the potential risks when we don’t know its entirety? However, this doesn’t imply that AI should be done away with, but the need for strict regulation cannot be overemphasized.’
In conclusion, while the development of AI comes with challenges and risks, the advantages it offers make it a worthy pursuit. Increased efficiency, improved decision-making, personalized experiences, and the potential to address societal challenges are just a few of the benefits that AI brings to the table.
By embracing AI development responsibly, investing in research and development, and ensuring ethical considerations are addressed, we can unlock its full potential and create a future where AI is a force for good, driving progress and improving the lives of people worldwide.
